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Biofertilizers
Biofertilizers- Best Elements For Agriculture
Biofertilizers contain live microorganisms that, when applied to soil, reside in the rhizosphere or plant interior and promote growth by increasing the availability of primary nutrients to the host plant. It includes active or dormant cells of effective microorganism strains. They are environmentally friendly. These can also be called “living fertilizers” and are most commonly used in organic farming/agriculture for the availability of nutrients. It increases crop yield by 20-30%, replaces chemical nitrogen and phosphorus by 30%, and stimulates plant growth. Additionally, it can offer a defence against some soil-borne illnesses and dryness.
The finest cutting-edge method available today for enhancing soil fertility and health is biofertilizers. However, they are substances that contain various types of microbes that have the ability to increase plant nutrient uptake by colonizing the rhizosphere and easily delivering nutrients to the plant’s root hairs. Biofertilizers are also known for their cost-effectiveness, environment-friendly nature and composition. These are effective alternatives to dangerous synthetic/chemical fertilizers.
Need For Use Of Biofertilizers:
Biofertilizers are required to restore soil fertility. Long-term use of chemical fertilizers depletes soil organisms, soil pH and organic carbon, and affects crop yields. On the other hand, biofertilizers increase the water-holding capacity of the soil and add essential nutrients like nitrogen, vitamins and proteins to the soil. They are a natural form of fertilizers and hence, are widely used in agriculture.
How Does Biofertilizer Work?
1. Enrich the soil with microorganisms to produce organic nutrients.
2. Add nutrients through natural processes such as:
- Nitrogen fixation.
- Soluble phosphorus.
- Synthesis of growth-promoting substances.
- Produce hormones and anti-metabolites to promote root growth.
3. Accelerate microbial processes causing:
- Soil enrichment/soil mineralization.
- Availability of easily digestible plant nutrients.
Types Of Biofertilizers:-
There is a wide segment of biofertilizers. It contains many different types of living organism-based bacteria such as:-
- Bio NPK
- Acetobacter
- Azospirillum
- Azotobacter
- Symbiotic Relationship
- Potassium Soluble Bacteria
- Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria
- Zinc Soluble Bacteria
- Sulfur soluble Bacteria
Rhizobium is one of the top biofertilizers which is widely used in farming. There are many types of biofertilizers and they have also specific characteristics with different target crops.
Use of Biofertilizers:-
Soil Remediation: Biofertilizers can be used for soil remediation as they restore the original fertility of the soil. For soil treatment, we mixed biofertilizer with compost fertilizer and, kept the mixture for one night. Then we spread this mixture in the soil where the seeds are to be sown.
Seed Treatment: We can also use organic fertilizers to treat the seeds. For the seed treatment process, the seeds are soaked in a mixture of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. After that, the seed dries and hardens quickly.
These are some of the most important biofertilizer types that are widely used in crops. Therefore bio-fertilizers are the need of the hour. They are also stable, reliable and eco-friendly. The Green Growth Agro Industries deals in various types of biofertilizers. You can also check the technical details of biofertilizer-products
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